When the bacteria are able to grow in these pockets, bone structure and gum tissue are inevitably lost. If enough bone is lost, it will become necessary to extract teeth.
To avoid this problem, flap surgery can be done to remove deposits of plaque and tartar that have built up in the deep pockets around the teeth.
As with any surgery, you will want to follow the instructions of the dentist regarding follow-up care of your gums and teeth. Proper oral hygiene after gum flap surgery should help prevent future gum disease.